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Past Projects


YEAH Study

Young Adults Eating and Active for Health (YEAH) study focuses on prevention of weight gain in freshmen, sophomores and juniors using a 10-week web-based interactive program targeting eating, exercise, stress management, sleep, alcohol use and tobacco use in 18-24 year olds. Quantitative and qualitative measures were taken at baseline, 3 months and 15 months. It is a USDA NRI and Hatch funded project with the partnership of 14 other universities.

Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab

Morrell JS, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Quick V, Olfert M, Dent A, Carey GB. Metabolic syndrome: comparison of prevalence in young adults at 3 land-grant universities. J Am Coll Health 2014; 62(1):1-9.

Kattelmann KK, White AA, Greene GW, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Hoerr SL, Horacek TM, Kidd T, Colby S, Phillips BW, Koenings MM, Brown ON, Olfert MD, Shelnutt KP, Morrell JS. Development of Young Adults Eating and Active for Health (Y.E.A.H.) internet-based intervention via a community-based participatory research model. J Nutr Educ Behav 2014; 46(2):S10-25.

Kattelmann KK, Byrd-Bredbenner CB, White AA, Greene GW, Hoerr SL, Kidd T, Colby S, Horacek TM, Phillips BW, Koenings MM, Brown ON, Olfert MD, Shelnutt KP, Morrell JS. The Effects of Young Adults Eating and Active for Health (Y.E.A.H.): A Theory-Based Web-Delivered Intervention. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014; 46(6):S27-41.

Brown O, Quick V, Colby S, Greene G, Horacek T, Hoerr S, Koenings M, Kidd T, Morrell J, Olfert M, Phillips B, Shellnutt K, White A, Kattelmann K. Recruitment lessons learned from a tailored web-based health intervention project Y.E.A.H. (Young Adults Eating and Active for Health) Health Education 2015; 115(5), 470-479.

Colby S, Zhou W, Sowers M, Shelnutt K, Olfert MD, Morrell J, Koenings M, Kidd T, Horacek T, Greene G, Brown O, White A,Kattelmann K. College Students’ Health Behavior Clusters: Differences by Gender. Am J Health Behav 2017; 41(3):378-389.

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Kattelmann K, White A, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Greene G, Koenings M, Horacek T, Hoerr S, Phillips B, Colby S, Brown-Esters O, Stabile Morrell J, Kidd T, Olfert MD, Shelnutt K. Project YEAH: Development of a web-based intervention for preventing excess weight gain in young adults. International Society for Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (ISBNPA), Melborne, Australia, June 2011.

Mortinsen K, Kattelmann K, White A, Quick V, Nitzke S, Greene G, Horacek T, Hoerr S, Phillips B, Colby, S, Brown-Esters O, Olfert MD , Kidd T, Shelnutt K, Morrell J. Tailoring a Management Access System for Use by Campus Coordinators in 14 States for a Web-based Nutrition Intervention. J Nutr Educ Behav (Kansas City, MO) July 2011.

Kattlemann K, Mortinsen K, Phillips B, Greene G, Shelnutt KP, Olfert MD, Esters O, Nitzke S, Horacek T, Quick V, Hoerr S, Kidd T, Colby S, Morrell J. Tailoring a Management Access System for Use by Campus Coordinators in 14 States for a Web-Based Nutrition Intervention. J Nutr Educ Behav 2012 43(4S1); S33-34.

Kattelmann K, White A, Greene G, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Greene G, Horacek T, Kidd T, Phillips B, Colby S, Brown O, Hoerr S, Shelnutt K, Olfert MD, Koenings k, Stabile Morrell J. Development of a Randomized Trial Guided by the Process of PRECEDE-PROCEED for the Prevention of Excessive Weight Gain in Communities of Young Adults. J Nutr Educ Behav 2012:44(4Suppl1):S93-94.

Morrell J, Olfert MD, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Quick V, Dent A, Kattleman K, Carey G. Impact of a Tailored, Internet-based Intervention on Metabolic Risk Among College Adults. International Society of Behavior, Nutrition and Physical Activity (ISBNPA) Annual Meeting , (Ghent, Belgium), May 2013.

Kattelmann K, White A, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Greene G, Horacek T, Kidd T, Phillips B, Colby S, Brown O, Hoerr S, Shelnutt K, Olfert MD, Koenings M, Stabile Morrell J. Project YEAH: Development of a web-delivered theory-based intervention for preventing excess weight gain in young adults. IUNS 20th International Congress of Nutrition. Ann Nutr Metab 2013; 63( suppl 1):487.

Kattelmann K, White A, Byrd-Bredbenner C,Greene G, Koenings M, Horacek T, Hoerr S, Phillips B, Colby S, Brown-Esters O,Stabile Morrell J, Kidd T, Olfert MD, Shelnutt K. Development of a randomized trial guided bythe process of PRECEDE-PROCEED for the prevention of excessive weight gain incommunities of young adults. J Nutr Educ Behav 2013:45(4Suppl1):S69-S70.

McPartland S, Melanson K, Greene G, Blissmer B, White A, Olfert MD, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Stabile Morrell J, Kattelmann K. Stress, Diet, and Lifestyle in College Students: Analysis of the YEAH Study. Obesity Society, (Atlanta, GA), November 2013.

Byer C, White A, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Green G, Koenings M, Horacek T, Hoerr S, Phillips B, Colby S, Brown-Esters O, Stabile Morrell J, Kidd T, Olfert MD, Shelnutt K, Cuirong R, Kattelmann K. Project YEAH: Effectiveness of a Theory-based, Web-delivered Intervention for Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Intake. J Nutr Educ Behav 2013:45(4Suppl1):S69.

Walsh JR, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Stabile MorrellJ, Colby S, Brown-Esters ON, Greene G, Hoerr S, Horacek T, Kattlemann K, KiddT, Koenings M, Phillips B, Shelnutt K, Olfert MD, White A. Examining thedifferences in anthropometric measures and dietary intake of young adultsattending college or job training programs. J Nutr Educ Behav 2013:45(4Suppl1):S57-S58.

Kattelmann KK, White A,Greene G, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Nitzke S, Horacek T, Hoerr S, Kidd T, Colby S, OlfertMD, Brown O, Shelnutt K, Phillips B, Morrell JS. Development of a Randomized Trial Guided by the Process ofPRECEDE-PROCEED for the Prevention of Excessive Weight Gain in Communities ofYoung Adults. J Nutr Educ Behav 2014:46(4Suppl1):S194

Kattelmann K, Greene GW, White A, Byrd Bredbenner C, Kidd T, Hoerr S,Colby S, Horacek T, Olfert MD, Brown O, Koenings M, Phillips B, Shelnutt KP,Morrell J. Using the web to increase healthful meal behavior in young adults. Medicine 2.0 Summit & World Congress (Maui, Hawaii, USA) November 13,  2014.


SleEP iN Study

The SleEP iN study (Sleeping Longer to Enhance Exercise Performance and Improve Nutrition) was designed in mind that collegiate athletes are a very sleep deprived group. These individuals are balancing academic, social and athletic life and perhaps dedicating minor attention to sleep. With growing research showing that extra sleep, known as “sleep extension”, not only improves performance but may also promote positive nutritional behaviors, this intervention study assessed the WVU female collegiate track and field athletes on physical and mental performance measures along with nutritional behaviors when extra sleep was given.

Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab


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Famodu O*, Bryner R, Montgomery-Downs H, Olfert M. Effects of Extended Sleep on Female Athlete’s Performance and Nutrition. FASEB J 28(1Suppl), 633.2.


young girl petting a horse pulling a cartHealthy as a Horse (HAAH) Study

This project is a partnership among AND equine specialists, human nutritionists and 4-H leaders in four states to pilot test a 10-week intervention targeting prevention of weight gain in 9-11 year old girls by using the ‘HORSE as the Model’ teaching parallel health/nutrition/physical activity concepts.


Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab


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image of a salad bar NUDGE SAT Study

This choice architecture in high school cafeteria study Student Assessment Tool for Lunchrooms (NUDGE SAT) was based on studies using theories from behavioral economics, combing behavioral models of psychology with decision models of economics. Specifically, behavioral economics looks at the context in which choices are made to determine how this context (referred to as “choice architecture”) may have impacted a specific decision. The goal of the project was to assess the environment and surroundings of high school cafeterias to further understand the context in which high school students make choices regarding what to eat for lunch. An assessment tool was created (Nudge SAT: Student Assessment Tool for Lunchrooms) based on current literature on smarter lunchrooms principles.

Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab

Olfert MD, Hagedorn RL,* Ackermann S*, Brown C. Choice Architecture for Promoting Healthy Eating Environments in High Schools: Café NudgeSAT. Nutrients 2018 in prep

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Thaxton A*, Olfert MD. Choice Architecture in Appalachian High School Cafeterias, 9th Annual Undergraduate Research Day at the Capitol, Charleston, WV, January, 2012.

Ackermann S*, Brown C, Olfert MD. Choice Architecture for Promoting Healthy Eating Environments: CaféNudgeSAT Project. J Nutr Educ Behav 2014, 46(4Suppl1):S124.


Role of the Dietitian in Multidisciplinary Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Study

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition that requires the expertise of multiple provider types to treat the syndrome in its entirety. The objective of this study was to investigate the current trends and future implications of multidisciplinary PCOS clinics while emphasizing the role and challenges for dietitians. The design was a two-phase formative investigation of PCOSfocused practitioners through an anonymous, internet-based survey followed by focus groups done via teleconference. Survey respondents and focus group participants included physicians, dietitians, health psychologists and a licensed nutritionist who treated patients with PCOS.

Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab


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Thompson WM*, Murray PJ, Clemmer MJ, Olfert MD. Current Trends in the Treatment of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Advances & Controversies in Clinical Nutrition, American Society of Nutrition, Washington DC, December, 2013.


Eating Disorders Technology Study

Not only has the usage of technology soared in college students but eating disorders continue to increase in prevalence in this population. Although this is evident, little research has been done to identify the implementation of technology in the treatment of eating disorders in various health care settings. Therefore, by using qualitative research through surveys and focus groups, this study not only bridged that gap in the literature, but also assessed whether using such programs are useful, effective or convenient and what demographics affect the likelihood that these programs are being implemented.

Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab

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Popelka J*, Quick V, Murray P, Olfert M. The Use of Technology in Eating Disorder Treatment Programs. FASEB J 2014 28(1Suppl), 1020.4


Gestational Diabetes Lifestyle Intervention Study

This project is looking at women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to ultimately provide a healthy lifestyle education program. Prevalence rates of diabetes are high nationwide, but in this specific population it can cause harm to the women along with their infants. Focus groups were conducted on postpartum women to discuss their experience with GDM, how they managed it, what diet or physical activity they had, their breastfeeding experience, and what their exposure to cigarette smoke was. From there, development of curriculum for an educational session was formed. These sessions will be a story-based approach to allow the women to provide a teach-back method on what they learned throughout the course or from their own health care providers.


Publications &Presentations

* denotes Research Assistant Trainees in the Olfert Research Lab

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Barr M*, Clark L*, Chertok I, Olfert MD. Identifying Barriers of Women in Appalachia with Gestational or Exciting Diabetes during Pregnancy. Undergraduate Research Day at the Capitol 2014, Charleston, WV. January 30, 2014.


rHEART: Rural Heart Health Accelerating Research Translation Study

This is a translational approach to research partnering with WVU Heart Institute and Elkins Clinic,WVU Medicine, WVU Nursing, WVU Emerging PH and WVU HR &E to pilot test an intervention that uses lifestyle behavior change approach in combination with resiliency training to enhance high risk cardiac patients using a dissemination and implementation focus.


FREG-TO-U

In partnership with WellWVU and the student association, this small project is to determine if a farmer’s market on the WVU campus at the Mountainlair will validate student support and interest in access to fruits and vegetables. A further goal is to demonstrate how to use these fruits and vegetables in a dorm room or limited preparation setting.